{"id":1106,"date":"2025-10-31T13:05:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T05:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/?p=1106"},"modified":"2025-11-14T18:09:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T10:09:24","slug":"derinkuyu-and-kaymakli-underground-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/?p=1106","title":{"rendered":"Derinkuyu\u00a0and\u00a0Kaymakli Underground Cities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cappadocia is home to numerous subterranean complexes, with <strong>Derinkuyu<\/strong> and <strong>Kaymakl\u0131<\/strong> being the largest and most famous.<sup><\/sup> These ancient underground cities were ingeniously carved into the soft volcanic tuff, primarily serving as self-sufficient refuges for thousands of people during times of invasion and persecution, especially by early Christians.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Derinkuyu<\/strong> is the deepest excavated underground city, reaching about 85 meters and featuring up to 18 levels, though eight are accessible to visitors.<sup><\/sup> It was designed to shelter around 20,000 people, livestock, and provisions.<sup><\/sup> Its most remarkable features are the sophisticated ventilation shafts ensuring fresh air and massive, rolling stone doors used to seal off sections from invaders.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kaymakl\u0131<\/strong>, the second-largest, descends about 40\u201385 meters across eight levels, with four open to the public, housing thousands.<sup><\/sup> While less deep than Derinkuyu, it features wider, more spacious tunnels, making it slightly easier for visitors.<sup><\/sup> Kaymakl\u0131 includes communal living areas, stables, wineries, and churches.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both cities showcase incredible ancient engineering, featuring systems for ventilation, water management, and defense, offering a humbling glimpse into human ingenuity and resilience.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-webfactory-map\"><div class=\"wp-block-webfactory-map\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Map\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed\/v1\/place?q=Derinkuyu%20and%20Kaymakli%20Underground%20Cities&amp;maptype=roadmap&amp;zoom=10&amp;key=AIzaSyCB9S5YMeU5UxYofTA4_m6luYifwap_OsY\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-85f9d95b alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cappadocia is home to numerous subterranean complexes, with Derinkuyu and Kaymakl\u0131 being the largest and most famous. These ancient underground cities were ingeniously carved into the soft volcanic tuff, primarily serving as self-sufficient refuges for thousands of people during times of invasion and persecution, especially by early Christians. Derinkuyu is the deepest excavated underground city, reaching about 85 meters and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61,50],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-1106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cappadocia","category-turkiye","tag-cities"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-768x512.jpg",720,480,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-1024x683.jpg",720,480,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd.jpg",1200,800,false],"bosa-resort-1920-550":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-1200x550.jpg",1200,550,true],"bosa-resort-1370-550":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-1200x550.jpg",1200,550,true],"bosa-resort-590-310":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-590x310.jpg",590,310,true],"bosa-resort-420-380":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-420x380.jpg",420,380,true],"bosa-resort-420-300":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-420x300.jpg",420,300,true],"bosa-resort-420-200":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-420x200.jpg",420,200,true],"bosa-resort-290-150":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-290x150.jpg",290,150,true],"bosa-resort-80-60":["https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sd43hgfdgd-80x60.jpg",80,60,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"malaysiatravelpedia","author_link":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Cappadocia is home to numerous subterranean complexes, with Derinkuyu and Kaymakl\u0131 being the largest and most famous. These ancient underground cities were ingeniously carved into the soft volcanic tuff, primarily serving as self-sufficient refuges for thousands of people during times of invasion and persecution, especially by early Christians. Derinkuyu is the deepest excavated underground city,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1106"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1490,"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1106\/revisions\/1490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.malaysiatravelpedia.com\/theia\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}