Gyeongbokgung Palace is the grandest and most significant of Seoul’s Five Grand Palaces, serving as the primary royal residence during the Joseon Dynasty. Established in 1395 by King Taejo, its name translates to the “Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven,” symbolizing prosperity for the new dynasty. Set beautifully against the backdrop of Bugaksan Mountain, it was the political and administrative heart of the capital, Hanyang (now Seoul).
The palace complex features stunning examples of traditional Korean architecture, meticulously restored after suffering severe damage, particularly during the Japanese invasions of the late 16th century and subsequent destruction during the Japanese colonial period. Key structures include Geunjeongjeon Hall, the main throne hall for state affairs, and the picturesque Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, set on an artificial pond.
A major highlight for visitors is the colorful Changing of the Royal Guard Ceremony, reenacted daily (except Tuesdays) at the main Gwanghwamun Gate at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM. Furthermore, the grounds house both the National Palace Museum of Korea and the National Folk Museum of Korea. Renting a hanbok (traditional Korean attire) grants visitors free admission, making for an immersive historical experience.
