Çavuşin is one of the oldest and most historically significant villages in Cappadocia, nestled between the major towns of Göreme and Avanos. Its history stretches back to the early Christian era, when Byzantine communities flourished by carving their homes and churches directly into the soft volcanic tuff.
The most celebrated feature is the Church of St. John the Baptist, often cited as one of the oldest and largest rock churches in Cappadocia, potentially dating to the 5th century. Though faded, its interior features frescoes depicting biblical scenes. Nearby is the later Çavuşin Church (also known as Nicephorus Phocas Church), famous for frescoes from the mid-10th century.
The original village is now partially abandoned due to past rockfalls, leaving behind a captivating, near-ghost town atmosphere of exposed rock-cut dwellings. Residents relocated nearby in the 1960s. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins, marvel at the unique architecture, and enjoy panoramic views over the surrounding landscape, including the nearby Rose Valley (Kızılçukur Valley). Çavuşin offers a quieter, more authentic glimpse into Cappadocia’s deep Christian and troglodyte heritage compared to its more crowded neighbors.
