The Ihlara Valley, a stunning natural gorge carved by the Melendiz Stream, is one of Cappadocia’s most breathtaking landscapes, located near Aksaray, Turkey. This deep canyon stretches for about 16 kilometers and is famous for its contrasting lush greenery against the arid surrounding plateau.
The valley’s primary draw is its rich Byzantine history. Along the canyon walls, early Christian monks carved numerous rock-cut churches, monasteries, and chapels into the soft volcanic rock, seeking refuge from persecution. Many of these sanctuaries, dating from the 4th to the 11th centuries, contain well-preserved frescoes.
The main way to experience the valley is by hiking its floor. The popular route often begins near the town of Ihlara and ends at the Selime Monastery, the largest rock-cut monastery in the region. Along the trail, visitors cross the stream via small bridges, passing several accessible churches like the Kokar and Yılanlı (Snake) Churches.
The ecosystem is unique, featuring poplars and willow trees lining the watercourse. The combination of dramatic geological formations, serene flowing water, and profound religious history makes Ihlara Valley an essential, immersive stop for visitors to Central Anatolia.
