The Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque stands as a majestic landmark in Johor Bahru, recognized as the state mosque of Johor. Perched atop a hill overlooking the scenic Straits of Johor, its commanding presence reflects the grandeur of the late 19th century.
Construction began in 1892 under the direction of the visionary Sultan Abu Bakar and was completed in 1900. The mosque’s unique aesthetic is a striking fusion of architectural styles. The dominant influence is Victorian architecture, evident in its four grand minarets which remarkably resemble 19th-century British clock towers. This is beautifully combined with elements of Moorish and traditional Malay design.
The interiors are equally impressive, featuring grand Roman pillars and large, colonial-style windows in the prayer hall. Materials for its construction were sourced globally, with marble imported from Italy and chandeliers from Czechoslovakia, symbolizing the Sultanate’s connection to the world.
More than just a place of worship capable of accommodating thousands, the Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque is a tangible symbol of Johor’s history and early modernization, making it a must-see for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
