Masjid Kampung Hulu, located in Melaka City, holds the distinction of being the oldest functioning mosque in Melaka and one of the oldest in all of Malaysia, originally built between 1720 and 1728 during the Dutch colonial period. This historical gem is an architectural marvel, serving as a powerful testament to the multicultural tapestry of the port city.
The mosque’s design is a striking synthesis of different cultural influences, reflecting a harmonious blend of Javanese, local Malay, Sumateran, and Chinese architectural styles. Instead of the typical Middle Eastern dome, its prayer hall is crowned with a three-tiered, flared pyramidal roof—a signature feature of traditional Javanese mosques, also known as a meru roof.
Adding to its distinctiveness is the minaret, which is designed to resemble a Chinese pagoda, complete with curved eaves. This unique structure, alongside the adjacent ablution pool and entrance arch, was constructed concurrently with the main building. Further Chinese ornamentation, such as specific ceramic tiles and carved sea stones within the dome, highlights the cultural cross-pollination encouraged during the era.
Today, Masjid Kampung Hulu remains an active house of worship and a treasured heritage site, symbolising the peaceful coexistence and architectural ingenuity that defines historical Melaka. Visitors frequent the site to admire its unique design and appreciate its deep historical significance.
