Masjid Kapitan Keling in George Town, Penang, is one of the city’s most significant historical and religious landmarks. Founded around 1801 by Cauder Mohuddeen Merican, the leader of the local Indian Muslim community (known as the “Kapitan Keling”), it was granted land by the then Lieutenant Governor.
The mosque stands as a prime example of architectural fusion, blending Indian-Mughal influences with elements of Gothic, Moorish, and Roman Renaissance styles. The exterior is distinctively painted in an ochre-yellow hue, contrasting with the serene white marble floors of the interior. Its main prayer hall features aisles formed by a series of horseshoe arches.
Historically, the mosque has undergone several expansions, most notably in the early 20th century, which added its grand copper domes and minaret, giving it the splendid appearance it holds today.
Situated on Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling, the mosque is a key feature of George Town’s famous “Street of Harmony,” standing near the Goddess of Mercy Temple and St. George’s Church. It remains an active place of worship and a vital component of the George Town UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing the religious diversity and rich history of the city.
